Elements of Civil Liability in the Civil Code
There is no doubt that a person performing a legally impermissible act or abstaining from an act that is legally required by him, whether by himself or through people or rools over which he has authority, will result in harm to others, for which that person will be responsible for the consequences. This is called ‘civil liability’ in the rules of the Civil Code. This is either a contractual liability arising from a contractual relationship between two or more parties, or a tortious liability resulting from a harmful act that a contractual relationship is not the source of.